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North East Link TBM Zelda Breaks Through in Bulleen
Get a data-driven update on North East Link's progress, including TBM Zelda's breakthrough in Bulleen and its impact on Melbourne's future.

TBM Zelda broke through in Bulleen on May 24, 2026, completing excavation of the northbound tunnel for North East Link, which will provide a direct route for up to 15,000 trucks each day, according to a May 24, 2026 media release from Victoria's Premier Jacinta Allan. This milestone marks a pivotal moment in Melbourne’s north-east corridor project, signaling a transition from tunnel excavation to interior fit-out and system integration in the next phase of construction. As Melbourne Headlines tracks the redevelopment, officials emphasize the breakthrough as a milestone that will reshape travel times and freight movement across the metropolitan region. The breakthrough is part of a broader, multi-year program that couples deep tunnel work with upgrades to the M80 Ring Road and the Eastern Freeway, aiming to deliver faster journeys and reduced congestion for tens of thousands of residents and businesses. In the days and weeks since Zelda’s breakthrough, project teams have highlighted continued progress on the southbound tunnel and related connections, with work moving into the next stage of lining, electrical installation, and safety systems. For readers seeking a concise, data-driven view, the project’s official updates reiterate the scale of construction, the timeline for opening to traffic, and the anticipated benefits for freight and commuter travel. The North East Link project remains a cornerstone of Melbourne’s transportation strategy, anchored by substantial federal and state funding and a robust program of industry collaboration and local engagement. The breakthrough also aligns with ongoing Eastern Freeway upgrades and M80 Completion works designed to relieve pressure on local streets and enhance regional connectivity, particularly as Melbourne’s population continues to grow.
What Happened
Zelda’s breakthrough and its scope
The North East Link project reached a defining milestone when TBM Zelda completed its excavation of the northbound tunnel section, achieving a breakthrough at the Manningham worksite in Bulleen on May 24, 2026. This event marks the completion of excavation for the northbound tunnel and signals the transition from boring to lining and fit-out activities inside the tunnel. The official government release notes Zelda’s breakthrough as a key step toward delivering a new, direct route from Watsonia to the Eastern Freeway corridor, with the southbound tunnel being advanced by TBM Gillian in parallel. The milestone is framed in the broader context of a two-tunnel, three-lane design that will ultimately form part of Melbourne’s largest road tunnel. The official update also highlights the project’s role in removing freight from local streets and reducing central-city congestion, while underpinning regional economic activity. For readers seeking the primary, authoritative statement, the breakthrough was publicly announced in a Victoria Premier’s media release on May 24, 2026. The release provides the baseline description of Zelda’s achievement and its immediate implications. Premier Victoria media release (PDF). (premier.vic.gov.au)
The broader construction narrative confirms Zelda’s breakthrough as part of a long-running program that began with TBM launches in 2024. Victoria’s Big Build notes Zelda commenced boring in August 2024, with Gillian starting in October 2024 to form the twin tunnels that will connect Watsonia and Bulleen. The project is designed to deliver three headline outcomes: a new tunnel through the north-east corridor, upgrades to the M80 Ring Road, and improvements to the Eastern Freeway, all intended to improve long-haul freight movement and daily commutes. The official project timeline emphasizes that tunnelling began in late 2022, with the two TBMs working toward a completion target of 2028 for opening to traffic. The North East Link tunnels are part of Victoria’s plan to significantly reconfigure north-eastern highways to relieve congestion and improve travel reliability in a growing metropolitan area. [Victoria’s Big Build – North East Link construction page] turn3view0) (bigbuild.vic.gov.au)
The numbers that frame the milestone
The May 24, 2026 media release underscores the scale of the North East Link program: it is a multi-billion-dollar initiative jointly funded by the Australian and Victorian governments, with the federal government contributing $5 billion and the Victorian government contributing $21.21 billion, and it will open to traffic in 2028. The release also notes the project will move more than 39,000 precast concrete segments into the tunnels and support more than 12,000 jobs across the broader supply chain. The tunnels are designed to accommodate direct freight movement, with capacity for up to 15,000 trucks each day, a central figure for freight planners and road engineers tracing the project’s impact on local roads and regional trade corridors. These numbers were included in the official release and have been echoed by project updates across government and contractor communications. Premier Victoria media release (PDF). (premier.vic.gov.au)
What the site and trackers show about progress
Independent project trackers and government portals describe Zelda’s breakthrough as the culmination of a tunnelling phase that began with a 2024 launch from the Watsonia site. The Big Build’s tunnel-boring machinery tracker confirms Zelda’s breakthrough and notes that Gillian is continuing excavation in the southbound tunnel, with both TBMs progressing toward their respective ends on the Watsonia–Bulleen axis. This publicly accessible tracker provides a transparent view of TBM progress, with periodic updates as each machine reaches key milestones and transitions to the next stage of construction, including lining, waterproofing, and electrical works inside the tunnels. The tracker is designed to give residents and businesses a clear view of when traffic changes and disruptions might occur as tunnelling moves from excavation to completion. [Tunnel Boring Machines Tracker – Victoria’s Big Build] turn0search2(bigbuild.vic.gov.au)
Context: a three-part program across Melbourne’s north-east
The North East Link project is organized as a triple package: the new tunnel system from Watsonia to Bulleen (the core alignment), upgrades to the M80 Ring Road to handle higher capacity, and improvements to the Eastern Freeway to support faster and more reliable connections for commuters and freight operators. In late 2023, new lanes on Bulleen Road were opened specifically to prepare for tunnel access, and major traffic management changes have been implemented to support tunnelling operations while maintaining local access. The project documents emphasize the integration of new express lanes, adaptive traffic management technology, and a commitment to walking and cycling path improvements as part of the broader corridor upgrade. The open-access project pages reiterate the timeline: early works completed in 2022, tunnelling starting in August 2024, and an opening to traffic targeted for 2028. [Victoria’s Big Build – North East Link construction page] turn3view0(bigbuild.vic.gov.au)
What the moment means for Melbourne’s transport network
From a transportation planning perspective, Zelda’s breakthrough represents more than a milestone in a long build. It signals a transition from boring operations to lining, fit-out, and integrated testing of ventilation, electrical, safety, and traffic management systems. The milestone is a signal to freight operators and commuters that the north-eastern corridor will gain a reliable, higher-capacity route designed to shorten journeys and reduce congestion on local streets that currently shoulder heavy freight and through-traffic loads. In statements accompanying the breakthrough, government officials emphasized the project’s core intent: to deliver faster journeys, improve freight reliability, and take trucks off quiet residential roads. The consensus view is that the North East Link will reorganize Melbourne’s freeway network, especially by diverting heavy vehicles away from inner-city corridors and providing a more direct connection to key freight hubs and the airport corridor. The release also explicitly notes the project’s job-creation and local manufacturing benefits, underscoring a broader economic impact beyond travel-time savings. [Premier Victoria media release (PDF)] turn1view0
The reliability question: how the milestone translates into daily life
In the near term, Zelda’s breakthrough doesn’t immediately eliminate all congestion, but it materially alters the project’s risk profile by reducing the depth of remaining tunnelling work and enabling a faster transition to tunnel lining and systems installation. The June 2026 “Day and Night Works in Bulleen” fact sheet from Victoria’s Big Build highlights the ongoing transport disruptions associated with tunnelling and the schedule for uneconomic segments to be moved or removed from roads. The document states that North East Link will fix the missing link in Melbourne’s freeway network, taking 15,000 trucks a day off local roads and reducing travel times by up to 35 minutes. It also notes continued 24/7 works, with specific closures and detours around Manningham and Bulleen as the project advances, underlining the need for ongoing public communication and traffic management throughout late 2026 and into 2027. The June 2026 notices emphasize that “tunnelling is almost complete following TBM Zelda’s breakthrough at Manningham,” with Gillian to follow, marking the transition to the next phase of site works and road-connection construction. [Day and night works in Bulleen – June 2026] turn2view0(bigbuild.vic.gov.au)
What about the cost and funding?
The North East Link project is widely described as Victoria’s largest road investment, with a cost and funding structure that reflect a broad coalition of government support. The official materials emphasize joint funding by the Australian and Victorian governments, with the federal contribution of around $5 billion and the Victorian contribution around $21.21 billion. This funding arrangement underpins the construction of the dual-tunnel system, the M80 Ring Road upgrades, and the Eastern Freeway improvements, which together aim to deliver a transformative upgrade of Melbourne’s freeway network. The public release confirms the financial scale and the intended opening year for traffic. The project is slated to open to traffic in 2028, creating a long-term improvement in regional connectivity and urban mobility. [Premier Victoria media release (PDF)] turn1view0
Section 1 recap: what happened, in plain terms
Zelda’s breakthrough occurred on May 24, 2026, at the Manningham worksite in Bulleen, completing excavation of the northbound tunnel and signaling a transition to the next phase of fit-out and system installation. This milestone is documented in the Premier release and corroborated by project trackers and Big Build updates. The breakthrough will be a major factor in the project’s schedule and traffic-management planning as the southbound tunnel proceeds toward its own breakthrough milestone and lining works progress. The official statement also notes the broader benefits: a direct route for up to 15,000 trucks per day, reductions in local road freight, and a clearer path to the project’s ultimate opening in 2028. [Premier Victoria media release (PDF)] turn1view0
The project’s two TBMs, Zelda and Gillian, are advancing toward completion of the two 6.5-kilometre tunnels, with Zelda’s breakthrough marking the end of the northbound excavation and Gillian’s continued work on the southbound section. The length figure (6.5 kilometres) is supported by phase documentation and project summaries, which reflect the twin-tunnel configuration and the three-lane alignment soon to be followed by lining and tunnel-structure installation. The phase documentation also aligns with project timelines indicating tunnelling began in August 2024, continuing through 2026 and beyond toward a 2028 opening. [Phase 3 – North East Link comms and community engagement; Tunnel-Boring Machines Tracker] turn0search15turn3view0
The program’s broader context includes Eastern Freeway upgrade work and M80 Ring Road improvements designed to support the new tunnel’s traffic flows and to maximize the corridor’s efficiency. The government communications emphasize that the North East Link project promises to reduce congestion in key corridors and to support a faster, more reliable network for both people and freight. The “Day and Night” notices provide real-world context on disruption management and traffic detours around Manningham and Bulleen during heavy construction periods. [Day and night works in Bulleen – June 2026] turn2view0
Why It Matters
Regional mobility and freight efficiency
The North East Link program is designed to transform Melbourne’s north-eastern connectivity, with the Zelda breakthrough representing a shift from “what’s underground” to “what traffic will feel different.” The size and scale of the project—two 6.5-kilometre tunnels, multiple interchanges, and a major upgrade to the M80 Ring Road—are designed to alter the city’s traffic dynamics for decades. The direct route for up to 15,000 trucks per day reduces pressure on local roads and provides more reliable travel times for freight operators, which in turn supports supply chains and regional job markets. The official materials emphasize the freight benefits as central to the project’s rationale, and independent observers point to the long-run economic benefits associated with improved transport efficiency and reduced congestion. The June 2026 day-notice materials quantify the freight-management gains and the ongoing traffic-management challenges during the build, underscoring the trade-offs between construction disruption and long-term mobility gains. [Day and night works in Bulleen – June 2026] turn2view0
Local impacts and community benefits
Nor is the impact limited to travel times alone. The North East Link project is presented as a catalyst for local manufacturing and regional employment, with thousands of jobs and a substantial local supply chain. The May 24, 2026 Premier release specifically notes more than 12,000 jobs across the project and the manufacturing of more than 39,000 precast concrete segments in Benalla, illustrating the project’s broader economic footprint beyond the highway improvements themselves. Community engagement and disruption-management efforts accompany construction, with ongoing transparency about road closures, detours, and noise mitigation programs. For residents and businesses near Bulleen, Manningham, and Watsonia, the project represents both challenges during construction and long-run improvements in accessibility and quality of life as traffic is redistributed away from residential streets. The project’s public-facing communications emphasize a commitment to minimizing neighborhood impacts while delivering a transformative infrastructure asset. [Premier Victoria media release (PDF)] turn1view0
Environmental and planning considerations
The North East Link is a high-profile example of a major urban infrastructure project that must integrate environmental planning, land-use planning, and community engagement with a complex construction schedule. The project’s administrative and regulatory pathways, including environmental assessments and ministerial assessments completed years earlier, laid the groundwork for a large-scale, multi-year construction program. While the breakthrough itself is a telemetry point in the schedule, the ongoing environmental, social, and governance considerations remain a persistent underpinning of the build. The project’s comprehensive engagement strategy, referenced in Phase 3 materials, highlights ongoing consultation, information sharing, and updates to ensure the community stays informed about disruption windows and project milestones as the tunnel segments are installed, tested, and commissioned. [Phase 3 – North East Link Comms and Community Engagement Strategy 2025] turn0search15
The broader transportation context in Melbourne
Melbourne Headlines has monitored the North East Link within the wider context of Melbourne’s transport landscape, including the Eastern Freeway upgrade program, the M80 Ring Road completion, and the possibility of further network optimization in the city’s north and east. The Zelda breakthrough is a node within a longer timeline for the metropolitan freeway network, which includes a mix of major tunneling, elevated or upgraded roadways, and improved pedestrian and cycling pathways as part of a broader corridor strategy. The official materials emphasize the link between the tunnel project and the Eastern Freeway upgrades, as well as the M80 works, to ensure a connected, high-capacity corridor that can better absorb demand from rising population and freight activity. The dual focus on throughput and reliability remains central to policy discussions and planning analyses, with the breakthrough serving as a tangible signal to businesses and commuters that a new era of faster, more predictable travel is approaching. [Victoria’s Big Build – North East Link construction] turn3view0
Quotations and expert perspectives
The breakthrough has drawn quotes from a range of government leaders and project partners, reiterating the importance of this milestone for Melbourne’s transport network. A representative statement from the Premier’s May 24, 2026 release captures the sentiment: the breakthrough is “a major step towards fixing the missing link in Melbourne’s road network,” with promises of faster journeys and reduced congestion for Victorians. The release also frames the milestone within the broader objective of delivering a long-term solution to north-eastern traffic pressures and freight movement. For readers who want to see the exact wording and attributions, the Premier’s PDF provides a complete set of quotes from the Premier and other ministers involved in the project. [Premier Victoria media release (PDF)] turn1view0
Section 2 recap: why the milestone matters in broader terms
The Zelda breakthrough signals progress toward the North East Link’s 2028 opening date, moving the project from core excavation into the downstream phases of tunnel lining, electrical and safety systems, and surface connections. The project’s official construction timeline confirms 2028 as the target for opening to traffic, aligning with the broader schedule for Eastern Freeway upgrades and M80 improvements that are designed to maximize the network-wide benefits of the tunnel. It also underscores a strategic shift toward delivering measurable performance improvements for both freight and passenger movement. [Victoria’s Big Build – North East Link construction] turn3view0
The breakthrough’s impact on traffic patterns is anticipated to be substantial, including a high-volume freight corridor shift and improved cross-city connectivity. While the immediate post-breakthrough period involves logistical reconfigurations and construction-related disruptions, the long-term outcomes are framed around reduced local traffic, shorter travel times, and more reliable freight movement across the corridor. The day-and-night notices emphasize that disruptions will continue as works progress, but the end-state benefits are consistently highlighted across project communications. The phased approach to project delivery—tunnels first, followed by surface connections and interchanges—facilitates a smoother transition from construction to operations once the tunnels are fully commissioned. [Day and night works in Bulleen – June 2026] turn2view0
Section 3: What’s Next
Transitioning from excavation to lining and integration
With Zelda’s northbound breakthrough complete, the project moves into the next phase: lining the tunnel sections, installing the ventilation and electrical systems, and implementing safety features that will be tested prior to opening. The Southbound tunnel, excavated by TBM Gillian, continues toward a similar milestone, with a timetable indicating a forthcoming breakthrough in the coming months. The Big Build’s tunnel-boring machine tracker remains the best public resource for monitoring progress, including the timing of Gillian’s breakthrough and the pace of subsequent fit-out work. As the project enters its long final stretch, attention will shift to the surface connections and interchanges that tie the tunnel into the Eastern Freeway and the M80 Ring Road. [Tunnel-Boring Machines Tracker] turn0search2
Key near-term milestones and public communications
The project’s communications plan emphasizes continuing updates about disruptions and traffic-management adjustments, including the phased removal or relocation of oversize loads and the reconfiguration of access roads as the tunnel’s base and roof are installed. The June 2026 day-notice documents provide concrete examples of upcoming traffic changes (for example, oversize vehicle movements on July 1, 2026) and the schedule for detours around Manningham and Bulleen. These notices serve not only to inform the public but also to help local businesses plan supply chains and staffing around traffic events. As the project advances, Melbourne Headlines will continue to report on these milestones, including the timing of Gillian’s breakthrough, the completion of the tunnel lining, and the integration of the tunnel into the broader freeway network. [Day and night works in Bulleen – June 2026] turn2view0
The road to 2028: what to watch for
The official timeline remains anchored to a 2028 opening for North East Link, and observers will be watching for the completion of the southern tunnel, the installation of the tunnel’s mechanical and electrical systems, and the connection of the surface road network to deliver the expected traffic relief. Additional milestones to watch include the completion of the Borlase Park Reserve, the finishing touches on the Lower Plenty Road interchange, and the overall integration of the North East Link with the Eastern Freeway upgrades and M80 Ring Road improvements. Official project communications emphasize continuous safety improvements, community engagement, and traffic management as essential components of delivering what is described as Victoria’s largest road project. [Victoria’s Big Build – Construction timelines] turn3view0
What’s Next (What readers should know)
Gillian’s northbound breakthrough is anticipated in the months ahead, signaling a broader move toward finalizing the tunnel’s lining and systems installation. The project’s public communications emphasize the ongoing readiness work, with detailed disruption notices and traffic-management guidance to minimize local impacts while maintaining progress on the tunnel’s interior fit-out and surface connections. The timeline remains anchored to a 2028 opening date, with substantial work to complete on both the northbound and southbound tunnels, as well as the associated interchanges and road connections that will knot the tunnel into Melbourne’s freeway network. [Tunnel-Boring Machines Tracker] turn0search2
A final set of critical next steps involves the transport of TBM Zelda’s components from Manningham to Port Melbourne for reuse or disposal, and the careful staging of oversized loads around Bulleen and Greensborough during late mid-2026 and into 2027. The day-notice documents show concrete, structural, and electrical works intensifying around the tunnels as they approach the final phases of construction. The public updates emphasize continued engagement with local communities to address road closures, detours, and noise mitigation as the project enters its near-final stage. [Day and night works in Bulleen – June 2026] turn2view0
Closing
The Zelda breakthrough in Bulleen marks a defining moment for Melbourne’s North East Link project, reflecting a broader narrative of large-scale urban infrastructure modernization. As the tunnels transition from excavation to lining and outfitting, the project’s anticipated 2028 opening remains the horizon against which progress is measured. With ongoing dual TBM activity, robust surface upgrades, and a strong commitment to public communication and traffic management, Melbourne’s north-eastern corridor is moving closer to delivering a faster, more reliable, and more efficient transport network for residents, commuters, and freight operators alike. Readers who want to stay updated can follow the official North East Link updates and traffic disruption notices, as well as Melbourne Headlines’ ongoing coverage of one of Victoria’s most significant infrastructure investments. The critical milestones, including Zelda’s breakthrough and the project’s 2028 opening, will continue to shape discussions about Melbourne’s evolving transport future.
About the author
Priya Nair
**Priya Nair** covers culture, food, and city life for *Melbourne Headlines*, from the laneways to the suburbs.